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COVER STORY




           “Africa is only just starting down the                            centre. We employ the drivers, they own
         digital commerce road. While there are                              the bike, and they deliver for us. The
         some really progressive entrepreneurs,                              second operating model is where we
         supported by solid national policy                                  engage with an entrepreneur or somebody
         frameworks (eg. Egypt), good telecom                                who wants to do logistics in Africa, in
         coverage, and active delivery structures,                           a franchise model where they use our
         out of the 55 African states, around half are                       technology, our SOPs, our processes, but
         still only seeing eCommerce in the capital                          the team, the infrastructure, the capex, and
         city,” says Tempest.                                                the budget is theirs. The operating model
           More recently a watershed e-commerce                              number three would be where we work
         moment was when Jumia, the pan-African                              with certain large logistics companies like
         e-commerce platform which is active across   This collaboration     the DHL’s, FedEx's and the UPS of the
         11 countries in the continent since the last   of Zipline and       world, where we give them packages and
         decade, witnessed 1.1 billion visitors on the                       they distribute them over their network.”
         website in 2021 and has on board more than   Jumia is one of the       Among other encouraging
         100,000 active sellers and saw 34 million   many things we          developments that have been creating
         orders being placed on its platform and 8   are doing to grow       ripples in the e-commerce logistics
         million active consumers in 2021.                                   landscape of Africa is the much-awaited
           Apoorva Kumar, EVP Jumia, Group         e-commerce and            entry of US behemoth and world’s largest
         Chief Operating Officer, told the         logistics in every        e-commerce platform Amazon which
         publication, “The market opportunity and                            is now turning its focus on the African
         growth potential in Africa for e-commerce   nook and corner of      continent as it looks for new consumers.
         is huge as e-commerce is very under-      Africa.                   Amazon is reportedly preparing to launch
         penetrated right now. In terms of cost                              its South Africa marketplace around
         and in terms of difficulties, it is extremely    APOORVA KUMAR      February 2023.
                                                                     JUMIA
         challenging to operate. Logistics is a big                             Further, South African retail and
         entry barrier in Africa. However, our                               wholesale group Massmart has also recently
         logistics solutions and operating models are   currently extremely limited for consumers.  announced that it had reached an in-
         very unique and very focused on African   Jumia’s logistics network includes   principle agreement with American retail
         geography and African consumers.”  over 600 logistics partners ranging   giant Walmart to acquire all the remaining
           He adds, “We work with local 3PL   from individual entrepreneurs to large   ordinary shares in Massmart. Walmart had
         partners and have hundreds of them in   companies and it has more than 3,000   acquired a 51% stake in the publicly-listed
         Nigeria, where we have a very strong pickup   pick-up stations and drop-off locations   Massmart for $2.5 billion in May 2011.
         station network. In some countries, we use   to facilitate deliveries for its sellers and   Interestingly Massmart had announced
         a lot of bicycles to deliver and roller skates   consumers and this logistics services   its intentions to enter the e-commerce
         in some of them. So the logistics models   arm is also open to third parties.
         are extremely, focused on the local situation   Kumar explains the various
         and have been tailor-made for that.”  models it employs to serve Africa,
           As per numbers shared by Jumia,   “The operating model number
         27% of deliveries in 2021 were made in   one is where we own the delivery
         remote areas where choices of products are

























       4 LUA                                                                             SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2022
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