Global air cargo volumes end 2020 on a ‘relative high’ after a turbulent year

January 07, 2021: Despite no traditional peak season for global air cargo demand in Q4 2020, the year ended on a ‘relative high’ in December with the first positive year-on-year growth in weekly volumes in over 12 months, according to CLIVE Data Services and TAC Index.    

Volumes in the period December 21, 2020 - January 3, 2021 – compared to a corresponding period of December 23, 2019 - January 5, 2020 – rose 8 percent, contributing to two new records for CLIVE Data Services’ ‘dynamic load factor’ analyses. Based on both the volume and weight perspectives of cargo flown and capacity available, the load factor reached a new high of 73 percent in mid-December, while week ending January 3, 2021 saw an unprecedented level for this time of year of 65 percent, 13 percent points above the corresponding week a year ago.    

December data showed a continued closing of the gap in year-on-year volumes to -5 percent versus December 2019 - from a yearly low of -37 percent in April – as volumes rose 2.5 percent over November 2020. This produced an overall dynamic load factor for the last four weeks of December of 71 percent. 

CLIVE Data Services’ first-to-market weekly analyses also recorded a 2 percent increase in available capacity in December compared to November, but this remained -21 percent against the level of freighter and bellyhold cargo space on offer in the last month of 2019.  

“For an industry looking for every glimmer of positivity, December’s data provided some modest growth indicators. December’s performance was surprisingly strong compared to the flattish level recorded in November and, in the second half of the month, volumes didn’t fall as much as we did typically anticipate for this normally quieter time of year,” commented Niall van de Wouw, managing director of CLIVE Data Services. “To outside observers looking at 2020, increasing airline revenues, at a time of decreasing volumes, may seem a contradiction. But it is logical considering the rise in the dynamic load factor, where demand and supply come together. It clearly demonstrates the reason why airfreight rates have gone up and reemphasises the value of weekly data. It allows companies to gain a better and quicker understanding of the way the market is trending and where it is rate-wise. In such a volatile business environment, this enables them to make better informed pricing decisions to support their recovery.”

Airfreight rates held up in December and, in some cases, increased over November even after the hoped-for peak season failed to materialise and there was no immediate sign of any major impact from shipments of Covid vaccine, said Robert Frei, business development director at TAC Index.

Westbound pricing from Asia to Europe/US and Europe to the US was significantly higher compared to eastbound rates, as demonstrated by Shanghai Pudong International Airport - EU prices more than 4 times higher than Frankfurt - China, and Frankfurt -US pricing more than 2.5 times higher than O'Hare International Airport -EU. “Pricing from Asia to the US is still the highest, followed by Asia to Europe and, lastly, the Transatlantic, with the highest prices reached in week 51,” he added.